What is falling, and why is it so important?
I came across some of my old school papers while cleaning out the attic last weekend. For kicks, I read through my final exam for my course on Heidegger's "Being and Time" (spring term, 1997). It was one of my favorite courses, not because of my attraction to Heidegger's thought (which was certainly there, though I hardly remember why), but because of the whole atmosphere of it. It was a real philosopher's philosophy class. It attracted only the most hard-core devotees, the people who could barely imagine living without philosophy. You could see it even in their outward appearance. I used to say that I was the only one in the class without a long beard or a goatee--including the women! Of course, that wasn't technically true, but the image it evokes was true enough. Even though I looked more like the economics students, I always felt more at home with the philosophers.
Any hope that I'll ever feel that way again was crushed when I tried to read my final exam answers. I have absolutely no clue what I was saying. You probably won't either. Then again, you don't care. For me it's a real loss, accompanied by real pain (though I know I've gained more than I lost).
Q. "What is falling, and why is it so important?"
Falling, for Heidegger, comes up in the context of an attempt to recapture the "sight of dasein's everydayness", which can seem to have been lost in the analysis of sofindingness, understanding and telling (the existential structures of disclosedness). We must remember that in its everyday being-in-the-world, dasein is "absorbed in the anyone". This implies that the anyone must have its own sofindingness, understanding and telling. Falling, then, is dasein's adoption of the existential structures of disclosedness of the anyone. It is a falling into the sofindingness of the anyone, as well as the understanding of the anyone. And since the understanding is a projection of possibilities, it is an adoption of the possibilities recognized by the anyone.
Continued in the "comments", should anyone care to read on.